In this example, affect is functioning as a verb meaning to influence or to change. Lydia wanted to know how the extra credit she earned would affect her grade. Here are a few examples to help illustrate the concept: Affect is almost always used as an action verb meaning to influence or to change something, while effect usually appears as a noun and refers to the actual results of the change. So how does one decide which to use? There is a general rule that’s helpful to know. Depending upon context, each of these words can function as either a noun or a verb. Affect and effect are two words that confuse many people and for good reason. As such, they are easily confusable and often used incorrectly. Words that sound alike, called homophones ( homo = same, phone = sound), have different spellings and different meanings.
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